© 2005 Majestik. All rights reserved - Contact HQ (301) 571-9330
One can be exposed to many different varieties of stone in a building. It is believed that there are approximately 9,000 different varieties. While it's impossible to know all stone types, geologists have classified them into three groups; igneous,
metamorphic, and sedimentary.
Granite (Igneous Rock)
Igneous rocks are formed from the solidification of magma deep in the earth. They contain 45 to 66% silica (Quartz). The remaining minerals are mostly feldspar, mica and iron ores. Granite is the most abundant igneous rock found on earth.
Marble & Slate (Metamorphic Rocks)
Metamorphic rocks are limestones that have been exposed to high temperatures and high pressures over a long period of time. The change is known as metamorphosis and hence the name metamorphic. The change causes the minerals to go through a molten phase. For this reason marble often has distinct swirls or bands.
Quartzite (Metamorphic Rock)
Quartzite is also a rare flooring material but is gaining popularity. It is metamorphosed quartz sand and is classified as sandstone. For this reason it exhibits all properties under the sandstone category.
Limestone & Sandstones (Sedimentary Rocks)
Sedimentary rocks are simply produced from erosion of the other rocks as well as compression and underground water erosion(Lithification). The sedimentary group of rocks cover nearly 75% of the earths surface. For our purposes sedimentary rocks can be classified into two types: Limestones and Sandstones.
Terrazzo
Terrazzo is a type of concrete in which chips or pieces of the stone (usually marble) are mixed with cement then ground to a flat surface exposing the chips which take a high polish.
Travertine Marble
A variety of limestone regarded as product of chemical precipitation from hot springs. Travertine is cellular with the cells usually concentrated in thin layers that display a stalactite-like structure. Some that take a polish are sold as marble and may be classified as travertine under the class of "Commercial Marble".